Backyard animal genetic resources of the colonche parish: contributions and opportunities for the community families of Santa Elena

Abstract

To identify the backyard animal genetic resources and their contribution to rural families in the Colonche area, Santa Elena, in the first phase qualitative, economic, social and environmental research was carried out, field work visits were also carried out to observe, obtain and synthesize information about the ecology and breeding practices of backyard animals in this community. The study focused on rural households in the Colonche region examining the changes related to the identification, distribution, and management of animal genetic resources. The changes to consider included (number of animals per species, products, economic income, ecosystem role, management. Identifying the genetic resources of backyard animals and contributing to rural families is essential for several reasons. From a “food security” perspective, backyard animals provide an important food source for communities and provide the necessary nutrients to feed families. Effective control of animal genetic diversity is essential for food security, sustainable development, and improved livelihoods. The diversity of animal species corresponds to many important and fragile tasks, the protection of which is necessary for the subsistence and well-being of many individuals.In addition, the improvement and management of backyard systems can generate income that generally improves the quality of life through the sale of high-quality products (size, color, consistency, flavor) that are of interest to the local market.