Comparative Analysis of the Vibrational Response of a Three-Phase Induction Motor at 220 V and 440 V Under No-Load and Progressive Load Operation
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61236/ktdb1k63Keywords:
three-phase induction motor, vibration analysis, mechanical acceleration, progressive loading, dual voltageAbstract
This study comparatively analyzed the vibrational response of a 12-lead three-phase induction motor under no-load operation and progressively increasing operating demand, considering both 220 V and 440 V supply configurations. The experimental design consisted of 120-minute test campaigns, with measurements recorded at the initial instant and subsequently every 10 min. Vibration velocity and acceleration were selected as the primary variables, while rotational speed was used as a complementary variable. The test conditions included an initial no-load stage followed by four successive stages of increasing operating demand, experimentally adjusted through target current values for each supply voltage. The results revealed a systematic variation in the motor’s mechanical response under both configurations, characterized by a progressive increase in vibration velocity and acceleration as operating demand increased, accompanied by a sustained reduction in rotational speed. The comparison between the 220 V and 440 V configurations showed a similar overall trend, although vibration velocity and acceleration values were slightly higher at 220 V under the most demanding operating conditions. Overall, the findings indicate that vibration analysis enabled a comparative characterization of the motor’s mechanical response under a dual-voltage experimental framework and progressively increasing operating demand defined according to an electrical criterion
Downloads
References
[1] Paul C. Krause, Oleg Wasynczuk, Scott D. Sudhoff, and Steven D. Pekarek, ANALYSIS OF ELECTRIC MACHINERY AND DRIVE SYSTEMS, John Wiley & Sons,. Hoboken, New Jersey, 2013.
[2] T. Wildi, Electrical machines, drives, and power systems. Pearson, 2014.
[3] H. Amrolia, S. C. Vora, and K. P. Badgujar, “Understanding Frequency Response of Induction Motor Winding through Electromagnetic Wave Equations,” Advances in Electrical and Electronic Engineering, vol. 21, no. 3, pp. 216–225, Sep. 2023, doi: 10.15598/aeee.v21i3.5029.
[4] C. Wang and J. C. S. Lai, “VIBRATION ANALYSIS OF AN INDUCTION MOTOR,” 1999. [Online]. Available: http://www.idealibrary.comon
[5] S. Zhong and S. Yu, “Analysis on circumferential natural frequencies of stator in permanent magnet synchronous motor,” Journal of Vibroengineering, vol. 21, no. 2, pp. 431–449, Mar. 2019, doi: 10.21595/jve.2018.19857.
[6] J. Vance, • Fouad, Z. • Brian, M. Vance, and Z. Murphy, “machinery machinery vibration vibration and and rotordynamics rotordynamics machinery vibration machinery vibration and and rotordynamics rotordynamics,” 2010. [Online]. Available: www.rotordynamics.org.
[7] W. T. Thomson, Vibration Monitoring of Induction Motors: Practical Diagnosis of Faults via Industrial Case Studies. Cambridge University Press, 2020. doi: 10.1017/9781108784887.
[8] P. J. Tavner, “Review of condition monitoring of rotating electrical machines,” IET Electr. Power Appl., vol. 2, no. 4, pp. 215–247, 2008, doi: 10.1049/iet-epa:20070280.
[9] H. A. Toliyat, S. Nandi, S. Choi, and • Homayoun Meshgin-Kelk, “ELECTRIC MACHINES ModELINg, CoNdITIoN MoNIToRINg, ANd FAuLT dIAgNoSIS.”
[10] E. Stephano and O. Zuñiga, “ESCUELA POLITÉCNICA NACIONAL FACULTAD DE INGENIERÍA ELÉCTRICA Y ELECTRÓNICA ELÉCTRICAS DE POTENCIA TRABAJO DE INTEGRACIÓN CURRICULAR PRESENTADO COMO REQUISITO PARA LA OBTENCIÓN DEL TÍTULO DE INGENIERO ELÉCTRICO.”
[11] B. Ge, J. Zhang, and D. Tao, “Thermal analysis of axial-radial hybrid ventilation motor and stator ventilation channel improvement,” IET Electr. Power Appl., vol. 16, no. 11, pp. 1330–1338, Nov. 2022, doi: 10.1049/elp2.12230.
[12] O. Badran, H. Sarhan, B. Alomour, and A. Balqà, “THERMAL PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF INDUCTION MOTOR.”
[13] Yunyan Xia, Yongming Xu, Mengmeng Ai, and Jinhui Liu, 2018 IEEE International Conference on Applied Superconductivity and Electromagnetic Devices (ASEMD). IEEE, 2018.
[14] International Organization for Standardization, “Mechanical vibration-Measurement and evaluation of machine vibration-Part 1: General guidelines(E) ii COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT,” 2016. [Online]. Available: www.iso.orgiTehSTANDARDPREVIEW
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Ciencias de la Ingeniería y Aplicadas
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
The authors who publish in this journal agree to the following terms:
- Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial License allows others to share the work with acknowledgment of authorship of the work and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors may separately establish additional agreements for the non-exclusive distribution of the version of the work published in the journal (for example, placing it in an institutional repository or publishing it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to disseminate their work electronically (for example, in institutional repositories or on their own website) before and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as further citation. earliest and largest of published works (See The Effect of Open Access) (in English).
