Analysis of Power Quality in Residential Homes in Ecuador: Impact of Home Automation on Harmonics and Voltage Fluctuations
Abstract
This study evaluates the impact of smart home devices on energy efficiency and power quality in a residential dwelling in Pelileo, Ecuador. The research was conducted through a two-stage monitoring process using a smart meter and a Fluke 1735 power analyzer, both before and after the implementation of smart devices. Results indicate a 10.9% reduction in total energy consumption, highlighting economic potential. However, an increase in harmonic distortion led to a 3.4% reduction in power factor, raising concerns about energy quality degradation. The study underscores the importance of addressing power quality issues when implementing energy-saving technologies in residential settings.
Downloads
References
Vásquez TenedaF. H., Vásquez BarbaD. B., y Urresty NogueraY. A., «Caracterización de la Calidad de Energía en focos incandescentes, Fluorescentes, Inducción y Led», CIYA, vol. 6, n.º 2, pp. 117-133, sep. 2022.
Endesa, “Circuitos eléctricos,” Endesa. [En línea]. Disponible en: https://www.fundacionendesa.org/es/educacion/endesa-educa/recursos/elementos-circuito-electrico
Hioki, “Calidad de energía: definición, por qué y cómo la medimos,” Hioki.com, 2021. [En línea]. Disponible en: https://www.hioki.com/us-es/learning/electricity/power-quality.html
F. Kuan, “What is a smart device?,” Mokosmart.com, 18-Aug-2017. [En línea]. Disponible en: https://www.mokosmart.com/es/what-is-a-smart-device/
REPSOL, “¿Qué es la eficiencia energética y qué ventajas tiene?,” REPSOL, 9-Jan-2024. [En línea]. Disponible en: https://www.repsol.com/es/sostenibilidad/ejes-sostenibilidad/cambio-climatico/eficiencia-energetica/que-es-la-eficiencia-energetica/index.cshtml
SafetyCulture, “Técnicas de recolección de datos - Una guía,” SafetyCulture, 20-Jul-2022. [En línea]. Disponible en: https://safetyculture.com/es/temas/recoleccion-de-datos/tecnicas-de-recoleccion-de-datos/
E. Sarachu, “Domótica ⇒ ¿Qué es la domótica? ¿Cómo funciona?,” e-Ficiencia, 10-Apr-2023. [En línea]. Disponible en: https://e-ficiencia.com/domotica-que-es-y-como-funciona/
SECOM, “Qué es Tuya Smart App 300 y qué ventajas ofrece con luminarias,” Blog - SECOM Iluminación, 18-Jul-2022. [En línea]. Disponible en: https://blog.secom.es/que-es-tuya-smart/
IEC, “IEC 61000-4-30:2015+AMD1:2021 CSV. Methods for measurement of power quality in electrical power systems,” IEC, 2015. [En línea]. Disponible en: https://webstore.iec.ch/en/publication/68642
Ministerio de Desarrollo Urbano y Vivienda de Ecuador, “NEC-HS-EE: Eficiencia Energética,” MIDUVI, 2019. [En línea]. Disponible en: https://www.habitatyvivienda.gob.ec/wp-content/uploads/downloads/2019/03/NEC-HS-EE-Final.pdf
Fluke, “Análisis y medición de la calidad de red eléctrica,” Fluke. [En línea]. Disponible en: https://www.fluke.com/es-mx/productos/comprobacion-electrica/calidad-electrica
Fluke, “Analizadores y solucionadores de problemas de calidad eléctrica,” Fluke. [En línea]. Disponible en: https://www.fluke.com/es-ve/productos/comprobacion-electrica/analizadores-de-calidad-electrica
Copyright (c) 2025 Ciencias de la Ingeniería y Aplicadas

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
The authors who publish in this journal agree to the following terms:
- Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives License allows others to share the work with acknowledgment of authorship of the work and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors may separately establish additional agreements for the non-exclusive distribution of the version of the work published in the journal (for example, placing it in an institutional repository or publishing it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to disseminate their work electronically (for example, in institutional repositories or on their own website) before and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as further citation. earliest and largest of published works (See The Effect of Open Access) (in English).