Exploring employability in Nayón: current trends and challenges

Abstract

This article focused on determining the employability state in Nayón Parish, Pichincha Province, Ecuador, with the aim of proposing recommendations to improve employment opportunities in the community. The analysis was conducted in a context of demographic and economic growth, driven by proximity to Quito, which has led to an increase in local economic activity and, consequently, greater competition in the labor market. The parish is characterized by a diverse economy, with sectors such as retail commerce, agriculture, construction, and services, where the importance of education and professional training in employability was highlighted. The presence of a notable increase in professionals in the area was noted, although a trend towards jobs requiring less qualification persisted. To verify this, an applied methodology was used, divided into three main phases: phase 1: information collection, phase 2: information processing and interpretation, and phase 3: creation of the integral model. The findings indicated the need to address juvenile underemployment, the economic and symbolic impact of ornamental plant sales, and the growth of informal activities. Recommendations included promoting tourism, supporting local entrepreneurs, and developing programs.