Review of the literature on the renewable energy matrix and its impact: Case study
Abstract
Climate change is a consequence of current pollution due to carbon dioxide (CO2) emitted by different industries when generating, transforming and distributing energy. The objective of this research is to carry out a study on the renewable energy matrix. Therefore, research questions were posed: Q1: How many studies refer to the renewable energy matrix worldwide? and Q2: What problems arise regarding the renewable energy matrix in Europe? A literature review was carried out based on the established research questions, which was developed in nine types of digital databases. A total of 14,558 potentially eligible studies were obtained, with a final sample of 173 articles considered as main studies. The results obtained allow us to establish that there are a number of articles that refer to the renewable energy matrix and in which problems presented in the countries that make up the European continent are described. Among the problems encountered, economic, political, social and even environmental factors are determined. It is concluded that one of the causes of climate change worldwide is the temperature factor, which in recent years has had a constant variation in high and low at the comfort temperature of each country.
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